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Acids, and Bases solutions

Chapter 8 Vocabulary

AB
SoluteParticles that are dissolved in a solution.
SolventThe solution in which a solute will disolve in.
dissociationThe process in which an ionic compound separates into ions as it dissolves.
dispersionBreaking down into small pieces that spread out through the water.
ionizationNuetral ions gain or lose electrons.
SolubilityThe maximum amount of solute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature.
saturated solutiona solution that holds the maximum amount of solute at a given temperature.
unsaturated solutionLess than maximum solute that can be dissolved.
supersaturated solutionsSolution with more than the normal maximum can hold at a specific temperature.
concentrationThe amount of solute to solvent in a specific amount of solution.
molarityThe numbers of moles of solute dissolved in a liter of solution.
acidA solution that contains hydrogen ions.
indicatorAny substance that changes colors in the presents of acids or bases.
baseA solution that forms OH.
neutralizationA chemical reaction between an acid and a base.
saltAn ionic compound formed when anacid reacts with a base.
pHA measure of the hydronium ion concentration of a solution.
bufferA solution that is resistant to large changes in pH
electrolyteA compound that produces ions when it dissolves.


Davies

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