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Parts of the Eye

AB
corneacurved outer surface;protects eye and focuses most of the image
iristextured, colored part of the eye; contains muscles to open/close the pupil
pupildark, circular opening in the iris
lensclear, convex disk that focuses light
optic nervetough, white cord that connects the eye to the brain
retinalining in the back of the eye that has light-sensitive cells; where the image is projected
scleratough white covering that gives the eye its shape
aqueous humorclear, colorless fluid that holds the cornea in place
vitreous humorclear, jellylike substance that fills the eye, keeping the eye's shape and the retina in place
ciliary musclesfibers holding the lens in place, also bends and flexes the lens to adjust from seeing near and far
lacrimal glandgland that produces tears and moistens the eye
tapetumshiny, blue-green layer that reflects light in nocturnal animals
optic diskarea on the retina where the optic nerve attaches; there are no light-sensitive cells here
fovea/maculaan area on the retina packed with light-sensitive cells; provides clearest vision



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