| A | B |
|---|
| cellular respiration | the process where plants and animals convert the energy in sugar to ATP energy |
| mitochondria | organelle where cellular respiration occurs |
| glycolysis | first step of cellular respiration - breakdown of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate (occurs in the cytoplasm) |
| carbon dioxide | gas produced during cellular respiration |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate - molecule that stores energy (energy is released when ATP changes to ADP) |
| reactants of respiration | oxygen and glucose (sugars) |
| products of respiration | carbon dioxide and water |
| glucose | reactant in cellular respiration |
| oxygen | reactant in cellular respiration |
| water | product of cellular respiration |
| aerobic | process that requires oxygen (respiration is aerobic) |
| anaerobic | process that does not require oxygen (fermentation is anaerobic) |
| fermentation | process used to release energy when there isn't any oxygen |
| steps of respiration (in order) | glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and Electron Transport |
| total molecules of ATP produced in cellular respiration | 36 |
| photosynthesis | the process where plants use the energy of sunlight to change water and carbon dioxide into sugars and oxygen |
| photosynthesis equation (symbols) | 6CO2 + 6H2O ⇒ C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
| photosynthesis equation (words) | carbon dioxide and water ⇒ sugars and oxygen |
| chloroplast | the organelle where photosynthesis happens |
| chlorophyll | the pigment that gives plants their green color |
| glucose | another name for sugar (a product in photosynthesis) |
| carbon dioxide | the gas needed by plants to complete photosynthesis (a reactant in photosynthesis) |
| sunlight | the source of energy for plants making food |
| leaf | the plant part where photosynthesis happens |
| oxygen | gas given off as a byproduct of photosynthesis (a product of photosynthesis) |
| reactants of photosynthesis | what goes into the photosynthesis reaction - carbon dioxide and water |
| products of photosynthesis | what comes out of the photosynthesis reaction - glucose (sugars) and oxygen |
| respiration equation (symbols) | 6O2 + C6H12O6 ⇒ 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy |
| respiration equation (words) | oxygen + glucose ⇒ carbon dioxide + water + energy |
