| A | B |
|---|
| Nucleus | “ the brain of the cell” |
| Mitochondria | Creates the cells energy through cellular respiration |
| Ribosome | Where proteins are made |
| Rough ER | Portion of the ER studded with ribosome, channeled organelle that packages the proteins |
| Chloroplast | Only found in plants, responsible for converting light energy to chemical energy |
| Cell membrane | Flexible barrier surrounding the cell responsible for what goes in and out of the cell |
| Cell wall | A rigid barrier surrounding a plant cell |
| Tissue | A group of cells performing the same function |
| organ | A group of tissues performing the same function |
| Organ system | A group of organs performing the same function |
| Lysosome | Organelle responsible for “cleaning up” dead and decaying cell parts |
| Contractile vacuole | A special vacuole used to pump out excess water |
| Vacuole | Storage unit, stores water, food, waste |
| Organelle | Structure within a cell with a specific function |
| Cellular respiration | The process that occurs in mitochondria where the cell breaks down chemical energy (food) into usable energy |
| 3 fatty acids and a glycerol | triglyceride |
| Active site | Place where the enzyme and substrate meet |
| Ase | All enzymes end in ase |
| CHON | Organic compounds used to make up a protein |
| Catalyst | Speeds up reactions |
| CHON | What proteins are made of |
| Denature | To break down and make useless |
| Enzyme | Specialized protein |
| Substrate | Substance |
| Smash test | An indicator for lipids |
| Protein uses | Muscle contractions, immunities and metabolic processes |
| Peptide bonds | A protein bond attaching acids into a long protein chain |
| Nonsoluble | Can not dissolve in water |
| Lipid uses | Waterproofing, insulation and long term energy |
| Fats and oils | lipids |
