A | B |
The 3 Wise Men (kings) arrived with the first gifts | January 6 |
20-C-B-M-12 | Sternsänger write on front door |
December 25 - Janaury 6 | 12 days of Christmas |
Silvester | Namenstag of St. Silvester; died in 335 AD |
Fondue | Silvester social meal |
GlĂĽcksbringer | lucky symbols |
1691 Pope Innozenz XII | Placed New Year on January 1 |
lentil stew | traditional New Year dish |
Lead/wax pouring | traditional games on Silvester |
Children get gifts | Heiligabend |
tree is put up | Heiligabend |
goose, potato dumplings, red cabbage | traditional Christmas meal |
336AD Pope Julius I | officially placed Christmas on December 25 |
Saturnalia, winter solstice festival | December 25 |
Christkind | Catholic gift bringer |
Weihnachtsmann | Non-denominational gift bringer |
Hoffmann von Fallersleben | mentioned Weihnachtsmann for 1st time in song |
evergreens | pagan origin; symbolize return of life |
Yule Log | Log that burned for 12 days |
Martin Luther | brought tree inside to decorate |
1846 Queen Victoria | Picture in magazine made tree popular |
Adis Brush Company | American artificial tree |
Goose Feather tree | German artificial tree |
First gifts | given by the 3 Wise Men |
1841 in Philadelphia | First live-sized Santa in store window |
1902 Steiff | developer of teddy bear |