| A | B |
| sheriff | responds to a conflict outside the city limits |
| college graduates | will most likely have financial security in the United States economy |
| bartering | replaced by the use of money |
| traditional economy | one would find bartering |
| expansion | phase the business cycle would most be in as the stock market improves |
| recession | probable effect of an extended recession in the United States |
| Qualifications for becoming President | 35 years old, native or natural born, United States citizen for 14 years |
| must be born in the United States | the only way someone whose parents are both foreigners qualify to become President |
| price decreases | when supply increases and demand decreases what will happen to the price of a good |
| fixed cost | mortgage or rent |
| variable cost | utilities |
| retraining workers | more efficient technologies is a means a company might use to increase profits |
| independent agencies | NASA and the Federal Reserve |
| misdemeanor | littering |
| consensus | an agreement that is reached among its members to resolve an issue |
| electoral votes | determined by adding senators and members of the house |
| platform | most reliable source for learning about the views of a political party |
| Brown v Board of Education | extended the 14th amendment guarantee of equal protection |
| United States Supreme Court | court that will hear a case involving a defendant's rights being denied |
| 2/3 | required of both houses of Congress to propose an amendment |
| 3/4 | amendments must be ratified by state legislatures |
| Bills of Rights | AntiFederalist would not support the constitution until this addition |
| central government | the focus of the American Confederation as a result of Shays's Rebellion |
| neighborhood watch program | improves public safety and security in a community |
| free enterprise | a supporter of laissez-faire would support this |
| global interdependence | shirt in China, a car from Germany,fruits produced in Mexico |
| buyers and sellers | decides prices in a circular flow free enterprise |
| competition | increases as the number of companies making similar product increases |
| tradeoff | buying an expensive computer that is faster and more efficient instead of an inexpensive one |
| productivity | increase as specialization increases |
| scarcity | unlimited wants, limited resources |
| FBI | investigates violations of federal law |
| pocket veto | Congress is not in session, and the presidents sets the bill aside and ignores it |
| senators and representatives | national officials elected exclusively by voters |
| recall | election in which voters can remove elected officials from office |
| excise | tax on cigarettes |
| Hazelwood School District v Kuhlmeier | school sponsored activites and publications could be censored |
| popular votes | cannot become president receiving a majority of these |
| salutary neglect | encouraged the colonies to develop self-government |
| domestics | U.S. consumers would buy more |
| republican | form of government created as a result of the Constitutional Convention |
| loose money policy | Federal Reserve lowers the interest rate |
| tax deductions | used to get people to invest in homes |
| healthy competition | lower prices, better quality, and a greater choice of products |
| division of labor | tellers, loan officers, and managers in a bank |
| Justinian Code | simplified Roman Law |
| impartial | required of a third party in arbitration |