| A | B |
| god of the sun, music, and light | Apollo |
| father of the gods | Jupiter |
| wife of Jupiter and goddess of women | Juno |
| goddess of love and beauty | Venus |
| goddess of hunting and the moon | Diana |
| goddess of wisdom, learning, arts, and industry | Minerva |
| invaded the Italian Peninsula by traveling through mountain passes in the Alps with war elephants | Hannibal |
| war between Rome and Carthage | Punic Wars |
| winner of the Punic Wars | Rome |
| seized power from the Roman Senate and was later assassinated in 44 BC | Julius Caesar |
| He traveled throughout the Roman Empire converting people to Christianity. | Paul |
| Byzantium | Constantinople |
| bridge-like structure that carries water | aqueducts |
| Wrote the Aeneid | Virgil |
| Roman language | Latin |
| Roman temple | Pantheon |
| Roman games | Colosseum |
| “innocent until proven guilty” | Twelve Tables |
| B. Invasion by Germanic tribes and by the Huns | Fall of the Western Roman Empire |
| 44 Ides of March, assassinated | Julius Caesar |