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Unit D Chapter 1 Respiration and Excretion

AB
respiratory systemthe group of organs that take oxygen from the air and remove carbon dioxide from the body
mucusa sticky liquid produced by the linings of the nose and other body parts that open to the outside
tracheathe tube that leads from the throat toward the lungs, also called the windpipe
inhaleto breathe in
bronchial tubeone of the pair of tubes that branch off from the trachea and go into the lungs
air sacone of the tiny pouches in the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place
exhaleto breathe out
diaphragmthe large muscle below the lungs that helps you breathe
capillarya tiny blood vessel with thin walls through which oxygen, nutrients, and wastes pass
excretory systemthe group of organs that get rid of cell wastes
kidneyone of the pair of organs of the excretoty system that filter cell wastes from blood
urinea liquid formed in teh kidneys consisting of nitrogen wastes, some salts, and extra water
urinary bladdera muscular, baglike organ that stores urine until it leaves the body



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