| A | B | 
| Historical Fiction | set in the past | 
| Historical Fiction | includes real places | 
| Historical Fiction | includes real events of historical importance | 
| Mystery | involves a crime | 
| Mystery | involves suspects | 
| Mystery | involves evidence | 
| Mystery | involves red herrings | 
| Mystery | involves victim | 
| Mystery | involves police/detective/person who solves a crime | 
| Autobiography | writer's account of his/her own life | 
| Autobiography | told from first-person point of view | 
| Autobiography | focuses on specific people and places during a specific time in their life | 
| Biography | told from third-person point of view | 
| Biography | true account a person's life written by someone else | 
| Biography | writer has researched material to get accurate facts | 
| Fantasy | highly imaginative | 
| Fantasy | portrays events, setting, and characters that are unrealistic | 
| Fantasy | plot might involve magic or supernatural | 
| Fantasy | characters might have superhuman powers | 
| Science Fiction | writer explores unexpected possiblilities of the past or the future | 
| Science Fiction | uses known scientific data and theories along with imagination | 
| Drama | meant to be performed before an audience | 
| Drama | characters' dialogue and actions tell story | 
| Drama | written form of the play is called the script | 
| Drama | person who wrote the play called the playwright | 
| Fiction | prose writing that tells an imaginary story | 
| Fiction | basic elements of fiction are plot, character, setting, theme, and point of view |