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Basic Chemistry- Organic Chemistry

basic review

AB
organic chemistrystudy of organic compounds
organic compounds containcarbon
an organic compoundhydrocarbons
organic compounds are represented withstructural formulas
biochemistrythe chemistry of living things
carbohydratescontain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
monosaccharidessimple sugars
dissaccharidesmade from 2 monosaccharides & include table sugar
polysaccharides are commonly known asstarch and glycogen
starch is formed inplants
glycogen is found inanimals
Lugol's solution (iodine) is a common test forstarch and turns blue black
Benedicts solution is a common test formonosaccharides
lipid is another name forfats & steroids
fats are made offatty acids and glycerol
proteins are made up ofamino acids
there are how many types of amino acids?about 20
examples of proteinsenzymes, collagen, and keratin
Biuret solution tests forpresence of proteins
dehydration synthesisreaction in which monosaccharides or amino acids are joined to form larger molecules
hydrolosisa large molecule is broken down into smaller molecules by adding water and putting the H an OH back



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