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1920's & 1930's TEST REVIEW

AB
What made labor saving devices available to rural Americans?Electrification
What 3 things caused communication to change & develop in the 1920's?Radio, Movies, Telephone
What were the 3 causes of the Dust Bowl?Overuse of lnad by plowing, Ten year drought, High winds
What 5 states were most affected by the Dust Bowl?Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Nebraska, New Mexico
Which group suffered the deepest poverty in the early 1930's?African Americans
African Americans migrated from which part of the country to which part of the country?South to North
For which type of jobs did African Americans look?Factory jobs
Name this movement of African Americans.The Great Migration
What was created to provide retirement income & social services?Social Security Administration
What was created to insure banks? Then $2,500 now $100,000.Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
What 3 "R's" did FDR's New Deal program offer?Relief, Recovery, Reform
Name the agency employed men between the age of 17 - 24.Civilian Conservation Corps
Cause - Run on banks. Effect - ?Bank Holiday
Which banks were reopened?Only those most secure
When did the stock market crash?October 29, 1929
Name the 3 causes of the Depression.Overspeculation in the stock market, high protective tariffs, individuals buying on credit
What % of Americans were unemployed during the Depression?25%
During the 1920's and 1930's what was the source of home entertainment?Radio
What were the 2 big movie block busters during the 1930's?Gone With The Wind & The Wizard of Oz
What was the era of the 1920's called?The Jazz Age
Name the 2 big band leaders and jazz composers of the 1920's.Duke Ellington & Louis Armstrong
Who was the "Empress of Blues"?Bessie Smith
Who won 4 gold medals in the 1936 Olympics?Jesse Owens
Name the greatest baseball player of the 1920's.Babe Ruth
Name the greatest American Indian athlete of the 1920'sJim Thorpe (Runner, Baseball, Football)
What did Charles Lindbergh do?Flew the first solo transatlantic flight
For what is John Scopes known?Guilty of teaching evolution in Tennessee (test case)
Who are the 2 best known composers of American music?George Gershwin & Aaron Copeland
Who is known for painting urban & southwestern scenes?George O'Keeffe
Who wrote "The Great Gatsby"?F. Scott Fitzgerald
Who wrote "The Grapes of Wrath"?John Steinbeck
Name the 2 anarchists executed for robbery & murder.Sacco & Vanzetti
Name the African American artist who painted scenes about the Great Migration.Jacob Lawrence
Name the Harlem Renaissance poet.Langston Hughes
What phrase refers to African American achievements in art, literature & music of the 1920's?Harlem renaissance
What term refers to American fears of radicals and communists?Red Scare
What 5 letter word describes the big problem of the 1920's?CRIME
Which amendment probibited the sale, transport, or manufacture of alcohol?18th Amendment
Which amendment guaranteed women's suffrage?19th Amendment
Which amendment reversed prohibiton?21st Amendment
What did bootleggers do?Smuggled illegal alcoholic drinks during prohibition
What 3 letter word describes short term cultural trends?Fad
What advertising catch phrase urged people to use credit?"Buy now, pay later"
Which economic system urges people to buy products?capitalists system
By 1929, which company owned the most department stores?J.C. Penney
Who developed the assembly line?Henry Ford
Which industry created the increased need for gas and oil?Auto
What was Warren g. Harding's 1920 presidential campaign phrase?"Return to Normalcy"
Which presidential candidate used the catch phrase - "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself".FDR
Who had the campaign slogan "A chicken in every pot and a car in every gargage".Herbert Hoover
For what was the Tin Lizzie the nickname?Model T


Social Studies Teacher 7th Grade
George P. Phenix
Hampton, VA

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