| A | B |
|---|
| hanging wall | The block of rock that forms the upper half of a fault. |
| footwall | The block of rock that forms the lower half of a fault. |
| reverse fault | A type of fault where the hanging wall slides upward. |
| fault-block mountain | A mountain that forms where a normal fault uplifts a block of rock. |
| folds | A bend in rock that forms where part of Earth's crust is compressed. |
| anticline | An upward fold in rock formed by compression of Earth's crust. |
| syncline | A downward fold in rock formed by compression in Earth's crust. |
| plateau | A large area of flat land elevated high above sea level. |
