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Chapter 8 Test (M)

War of Independence

AB
Thomas GageMilitary Governor of Massachusetts
Paul Revere & William DawesThey rode and spread the word the Redcoats were coming
John AdamsProposed the Continental Army
John BurgoyneBritish general whose victory plan was to capture New York
Friedrich von SteubenPrussian who trained the soldiers at Valley Forge
Battle of LexingtonThe first shots of he Revolution were fired here
Battle of Concordonly 2 or 3 small cannons cannons held by colonists were found during this battle
Battle of Bunker HillThe bloodiest battle of the war
Battle of SaratogaThe turning point in the war
Battle of YorktownThe final battle of the war
ArtilleryGuns and weapons
DeserterOne who leaves or runs away from service
GuerrillasSoldiers who are not part of the regular army, who made hit and run attacks
LoyalistsColonists who did not want independence from Britain
MinutemenMilitia volunteers who could be ready on short notice
PatriotsStrong supporters of American Independence
ProfiteersPeople who demand unfair profits for their goods
King George IIIKing of England
Why were the British in Concord?Looking for guns and powder
The Second Continental Congress met where?Philadelphia
How many times did the British try to take Bunker Hill?Three times
Why didn't Washington want African Americans to enlist?He thought this would encourage them to leave their owners
What were the American strengths?1. Leaders 2. Knew the land 3. Dedication to cause
What were American weaknesses?1. No money 2. Inexperienced soldiers 3. Enlisted for short time
What was the treaty that ended the war?Treaty of Paris
Who wrote Common Sense?Thomas Paine
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?Thomas Jefferson
Who had the biggest signature on the Declaration of Independence?John Hancock
Who led the Continental Army?George Washington


McCall Middle
Winchester, MA

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