A | B |
Cell membrane | outer boundary controls what goes in and out of the cell |
Cytoplasm | colloidal suspension fluid that contains the organelles |
Ribosomes | organelle where proteins are made |
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum | modifies and transport proteins |
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum | makes lipids |
Golgi apparatus | packages and distributes |
Mitochondria | function in cellular respiration to produce energy for the cell |
Lysosomes | contains digestive enzymes that digest food particles and get ride of waste |
Microtubules | hollow tubes that help shape and support the cell also function in movement |
Microfilaments | solid filaments function in movement |
Cytoskeleton | combination of microtubules and microfilaments forms the framework of the cell |
Nuclear envelope | a double membrane that controls what goes in and out of nucleus |
Nucleus | contain genetic material |
Chromatin | fine strands of DNA and proteins not visible with microscope |
Chromosomes | coiled condensed strands of chromatin that are visible in a microscope |
Nucleolus | structure in the nucleus that functions in the synthesis of all RNA molecules |
Cell wall | found in plants and bacteria function in protection and support |
Vacuoles | single large fluid filled sac that function in storage in plant cells |
Vesicles | small storage sacs for food liquid or waste found in animal cells |
Plastids | a fluid filled sacs that function in the storage of pigments |
Chloroplasts | contain a green pigment called chlorophyll found in plants and some bacteria |
Chlorophyll | captures sunlight to begin the process of photosynthesis |
Chromoplasts | a plastids that synthesize and store pigments. |
Leucoplasts | a plastid that store food such as starches |
Centrioles | found only in animal cells function in cell reproduction |
Nuclear Pore | openings in the nuclear membrane |