| A | B |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | to begin |
| domus, domūs (f) | home |
| miles, militis (m) | soldier |
| urbs, urbis (f) | city |
| pars, partis (f) | part |
| scio, scīre, scīvi, scītus | to know |
| civis, civis (m/f) | citizen |
| patria, patriae | fatherland, country |
| capiō, capere, cepi, captus | to seize |
| tendō, tendere, tetendi, tentus | to stretch |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | to make, do |
| veniō, venīre, veni, venturus | to come |
| iungō, iungere, iunxi, iunctus | to join |
| ex- (prefix) | out |
| in- (prefix) | in, not |
| -ism (suffix) | quality, state |
| -ion (suffix) | being, the result of |
| "de facto" (Latin Phrase) | in fact, the way things are |
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