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Ecology Vocabulary

Review for the Semester Final

AB
biosphereparts of planet where life exists
autotrophmakes its own food
heterotrophgets food from other organisms
photosynthesisusing light energy to make food
herbivoreeats only plants
carnivoreeats only animals
omnivoreeats plants and animals
decomposerbreaks down organic matter
food chainsteps showing transfer of energy by eating and being eaten
food weball the interconnected food chains in an ecosystem
trophic leveleach step in a food chain or web
energy pyramidshows energy available at different trophic levels
evaporationwater changes from a liquid to a vapor
limiting factorresource that limits a population growth such as water, food or shelter
invasive speciesan organism introduced to a new ecosystem
carrying capacitythe maximum amount of organisms an area can hold



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