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Vandinter Chapter 8 Vocabulary

AB
ArtilleryCannons and weapons
deserterssoldiers who leave without permission
guerrillassoldiers not part of the regular army who make hit and run attacks
Loyalistscolonists who did not want independence
MercenariesSoldiers who fought for money
Minutemenvolunteers ready to fight at a moments notice
PatriotsStrong supporters of independence
Petitionwritten request
Privateersprivately owned ship authorized to attack enemy vessels
ProfiteersPeople who demand unfair profits for their goods
King of EnglandKing George III
How many colonists killed in the battle of Lexington?8
What were the British looking for in Concord?Guns and weapons
Where did the Second Continental Congress meet?Philadelphia
How many times did British attack Bunker Hill?3
Why did the King refuse to read the Olive Branch Petition?Angered over the Battle of Bunker Hill
What were American weaknesses in the war?1. Inexperienced Soldiers 2. No money 3. Short enlistment
What were American strengths in the war?1. Dedication 2. Strong leaders 3. Knew the land
Why did Washington not want African Americans to enlist?This would encourage them to leave their owners
Where do Hessians come from?Germany
What percentage of the Colonists were Patriots?30%
When was he Battle of Trenton fought?Christmas
Burgoyne's Victory plan was to be fought with what two generals?Howe and St. Leger
Where is Valley Foge located?Pennsylvania
Why was Yorktown a disaster for the British?The French warships and troops aided the colonists
What treaty ended the war?Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Paris gave the U.S. what?1. US would be independent 2. British merchants to collect debts 3. Property would be returned to Loyalists


McCall Middle
Winchester, MA

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