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Middle East Vocabulary

AB
MujahideenWarriors for the faith of Islam
IntafadaMeans “shaking off” or a resistance or rebellion to oppression
HamasPalestinian terrorist group, that through elections, has control of the Gaza Strip
PLOPalestinian Liberation Organization whose goal is to destroy Israel and take back the Holy Land (terrorist organization, most famous leader was Yasser Arafat)
ZionismJewish Nationalism or the want to create a strictly Jewish country
Balfour DeclarationStated by the British that said they would give the Palestinians and the Jews a homeland if they helped the British fight during WWI.
Land for PeaceThe main phrase surrounding the possible peace solution to the Arab-Israeli crisis.
ExtremistPerson with political views far outside of the accepted norms, many times they are willing to use force/violence to support their beliefs
WadiA dry riverbed that becomes flooded during rains and supports life inland from the coast
BedouinA desert nomad, usually animal herders
KibbutzA Jewish, collective farm
PogromsMob attacks against Jews in Europe
MesopotamiaVery fertile farmlands located between the Tigris & Euphrates Rivers, also home to the Sumerians (1st cities) – Cradle of Civilization!


Norris High School Social Studies Teacher
Norris High School

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