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Unit 4 Vocabulary Review

AB
CatalystA substance that speeds a chemical reaction without being consumed or significantly changed.
Nuclear FissionThe process by which a nucleus is split into two or more fragments releasing neutrons and massive amounts of energy.
Rate of ReactionThe speed at which new substances are created or broken down.
Decomposition ReactionA reaction in which a single compound breaks down to form two or more simpler substances.
Surface AreaThe available space with which a substance can react.
Double-Replacement ReactionA reaction where the exchange of atoms or ions between two compounds occur producing a gas, water or a precipitate.
Nuclear FusionThe process by which lighter nuclei combine to form heavier nuclei releasing massive amounts of energy.
ReactantThe starting substances in a chemical reaction.
Single-Replacement ReactionA reaction in which one element or radical takes the place of another element or radical in a compound.
Synthesis ReactionA reaction in which substances combine to form a new substance.
Chemical ReactionA change in which one or more substances are converted to different substances.
Combustion ReactionThe oxidation reaction of an organic compound in which heat is released.
ConcentrationThe proportion of a solute dissolved in a solvent or solution.
ProductThe substance that forms in a chemical reaction.
Radioactive DecayThe disintegration of an unstable nucleus into one or more nuclides emitting radiation.
Exothermic ReactionA chemical reaction in which heat is released into the surroundings.
Endothermic ReactionA chemical reaction that requires heat or heat is absorbed.


Southeast High School
Bradenton, FL

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