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Unit 2 Vocabulary Review

AB
Chemical PropertyThe ability of a substance to create one or more new substances.
ElementA substance that is made up of only one type of atom.
ProtonA subatomic particle that has a positive charge and is found in the nucleus of an atom.
IonAn electrically charged atom.
TemperatureThe measurement of how hot or cold a substance is.
Kinetic Molecular TheoryAll matter is made up of tiny particles that are in constant motion.
VolumeThe amount of space an object occupies.
State of MatterWhen a substance exists as a solid, liquid, gas or plasma.
AtomThe smallest particle of matter that still maintains the properties of the original matter.
PeriodA horizontal row of elements on the Periodic Table.
NeutronA subatomic particle that has no charge or is neutral that is found in the nucleus of an atom.
Atomic NumberThe number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom.
ValenceOuter most shell of an atom that determines its chemical properties.
Kinetic EnergyEnergy in the form of movement.
Phase TransitionThe changing from one state of matter to another caused by a change in temperature or pressure.
PascalThe SI unit of measurement for pressure.
Atomic MassThe average mass of an element and all of its isotopes.
ElectronA subatomic particle that has a negative charge.
GroupA vertical column of elements on the Periodic Table.
ModelA visual or physical representation of an object.
Chemical ChangeA change that occurs causing one substance to become one or more new substances.
Periodic TableAn organized chart of all the elements known to science.
PressureThe amount of force exerted per unit of area.
Physical ChangeA change of matter from one form to another without changing the substance.


Southeast High School
Bradenton, FL

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