| A | B | 
| Mineral | naturally occuring, inorganic solid, crystal structure, definite chemical composition | 
| alloy | a solid mixture of two or more elements, with at least one being a metal | 
| crystal | the repeating pattern of a minerals particles | 
| fracture | a mineral that breaks apart in an irregular way | 
| luster | how light is reflected from a mineral's surface | 
| Moh's hardness scale | ranks ten minerals from softest to hardest | 
| cleavage | a mineral that splits easy along flat surfaces | 
| Streak | the color of a minerals powder | 
| geode | A hollow rock inside which mineral crystals have grown | 
| crystalization | the process by which atoms are arranged to form a crystal structure | 
| solution | a mixture in which one substance is disolved into another | 
| vein | a narrow deposit of mineral that is very different from the surrounding rock | 
| gem stone | a hard colorful mineral that has a brilliant or glassy luster and is valued for its appearance | 
| ore | a rock that contains a metal or other economically useful mineral | 
| smelting | the process by which ore is melted to separate the useful metal from other elements | 
| inorganic | can't form from something previously living |