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Endocrine System Pathology

AB
AcromegalyEnlargement of extremities after puberty, with overgrowth of bones of hands, feet and face
Addison's DiseaseInsufficient production of steroids from the adrenal glands
Adrenal VirilismPresence of male characteristics in a female (opposite sex)
CretinismCongenital condition caused by lack of thyroid hormones
Cushing's DiseaseExcess glucocorticoid levels, side effect with use of steroids to treat inflammatory diseases
Cushing's DiseaseProduces moon-like fullness of face
Diabetes MellitusA delayed return of blood glucose levels to normal during a GTT indicates
Diabetes MellitusLack of insulin - disorder causing hyperglycemia
Diabetes MellitusHigh levels of glucose (sugar) in blood
DwarfismCongenital hyposecretion of growth hormone.
GigantismOvergrowth of the pituitary gland before puberty, leading to abnormal overgrowth of body
Glucose Tolerance TestSpecimens taken at 30 minutes, one hour, two hours, and three hours after ingestion of a glucose drink.
Glucose Tolerance TestGTT
GoiterEnlargement of the thyroid gland
Graves' DiseaseOveractivity of thyroid gland, with enlarged gland and ocular problems
Graves' DiseaseCan cause protrusion of eyeballs
GTTGlucose Tolerance Test - test measuring glucose (sugar) levels in blood taken from a patient who has fasted for 12 hoursĀ 
HirsutismExcessive growth of hair on body and face, especially in women
HyperinsulinismExcessive secretion of insulin in blood
HyperparathyroidismExcessive production of parathormone
HyperthyroidismPathological diseases of the thyroid gland are hypothyroidism and _
HypoglycemiaAbnormally low levels of glucose (sugar) in blood
HypoparathyroidismInsufficient or absent secretion of parathyroid glands
HypothyroidismPathological diseases of the thyroid gland are hyperthyroidism and _
MyxedemaUnder-active thyroid gland in adults
PanhypopituitarismMidget
Radioactive IodineTest measuring hormone levels in plasma; RIA, radioimmunoassay
RadioimmunoassayTest measuring hormone levels in plasma; RIA, radioactive iodine
RIARadioactive iodine or radioimmunoassay
TetanyIntermittent muscle spasm due to parathyroid deficiency
Thyroid functionTests measuring levels of T3, T4 and TSH in the bloodstream
Diabetes InsipidusInsufficient secretion of vasopressin


Land O'Lakes
Florida, FL

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