A | B |
Either/Or Choices | Oversimplifies an argument to two choices |
Slippery Slope | exaggerates a chain of future consequences of an action |
Sentimental Appeals | emotion is used in place of facts |
Bandwagon Appeals | An argument that you should do what everyone else is doing or think something because everyone else does. |
False Authority | When it is unclear what the source or credibility of the information is or reference is made to “experts,” “sources,” or “most people” |
Ad Hominem Attacks | Attacking the arguer rather than the argument |
Hasty Generalization | When an inference is drawn from insufficient evidence |
Post Hoc Fallacy | Inaccurately assuming that one event caused another simply because it happened first |
Begging the Question | assumes the reader will automatically accept an assertion without proper support. |
Non Sequitur | When there is no logical connection between claims, reasons, and assumptions |
Faulty Analogy | Makes the error of assuming that since two things are alike in some ways, they are alike in all ways. |
Complex Cause | When one cause is identified as the cause of something which has more than one cause |