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SAT Vocabulary List 1

AB
AbateTo make less active or intense; to become less in amount or intensity
AbdicateGive up, such as power, as of a monarch or emperor, or duties and obligations
AberrationA state or condition markedly different from the norm; a disorder in one’s mental state
AbstainRefrain from voting; choose not to consume
AdversityA state of misfortune or affliction; a stroke of ill fortune
AestheticRelating to or dealing with the subject of aesthetics; concerning or characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste; aesthetically pleasing
AmicableCharacterized by friendship and good will
AnachronisticChronologically misplaced
AridLacking sufficient rainfall or water; lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless
AsylumA shelter from danger or hardship; a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced persons
BenevolentIntending or showing kindness; showing or motivated by sympathy, understanding, and generosity; generous in providing aid to others; generous in assistance to the poor
BiasA partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation; a line or cut across fabric; influence in an unfair way; slanting diagonally across the grain of fabric
BoisterousNoisy and lacking in restraint or discipline; full of rough and exuberant animal spirits; violently agitated and turbulent
BrazenUnrestrained by convention or propriety; made of resembling brass (as in color and hardness) ; face with defiance or imprudence
BrusqueMarked by rate or peremptory shortness
CamaraderieQuality of affording easy familiarity and sociability
CapaciousAble to contain large quantity
CapitulateTo surrender under agreed condition
ClairvoyantSomeone who has the power of clairvoyance; perceiving things beyond the natural range of the senses; foreseeing the future
ConvergenceThe occurrence of 1 or more things coming together; the approach of an infinite series to a finite limit; a representation of common ground between theories or phenomena; coming closer
DeleteriousHarmful to living things
DemagogueA political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices
DigressionA message that departs from the main subject; a turning aside (of your course, attention, or concern); wandering from the main path of a journey
DisdainLack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; to reject with contempt
DivergentDiverging from another or from a standard; tending to move apart in different directions
EnervatingCausing debilitation
EphemeralLasting a very short time; anything short lived as an insect that lives only for a day in winged form
EvanescentTending to vanish like vapor
ExemplaryWorthy of imitation; being or serving
ExtenuatingPartially excusing or justifying
FloridElaborately or excessively ornamented; inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life
ForbearanceGood natured tolerance of delay or incompetence; a delay in enforcing rights, claims or privileges; refraining from acting
HackneyedRepeated too often; over familiar through overuse
HaughtyHaving or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy
HedonistSomeone motivated by desire for sensual pleasures
ImpetuousCharacterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation; marked by violent force
ImputeAttribute or credit to; attribute (responsibility or fault) to cause or source
IntuitiveSpontaneously derived from or prompted by a natural tendency; obtained through intuition rather than for reasoning or observation
IntrepidInvulnerable (incapable) to fear or intimidation
MundaneFound in the ordinary course of events; concerned with the world or worldly matters; belonging to this earth or world; not ideal or heavenly
NonchalantMarked by blithe unconcern
OpulentRich and superior
OstentatiousTo show off; intended to attract notice and impress others; of a display tawdry or vague
PerfidiousTending to betray; especially having a treacherous character (as attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans)
PragmaticConcerned with practical matters; guided by practical experience and observation rather than theory
PretentiousMaking claim or creating an appearance of (often deserved) importance or distinction; intended to attract notice and impress others
QuerulousHabitually complaining
RancorousShowing deep-seated resentment
SagacityThe mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations; the trait of framing opinions by distinguishing and evaluating
SpuriousPlausible but false; born out of wedlock; intended to deceive


Science Hill High School
Johnson City, TN

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