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Physical Science Ch 10 Vocab

AB
AmplifyTo make louder or greater
EardrumTough membrane about .1 mm thick that transmits sound from the outer ear to middle ear
CochleaSpiral shaped structure that is filled with liquid and contains tiny hair cells
IntensityAmount of energy that passes through a certain area in a specific amount of time
LoudnessHuman perception of sound volume that depends on sound intensity
DecibleUnit of sound intensity
PitchHow high or low a sound seems to be
Doppler effectChange in wave frequency due to a wave source moving relative to an observer or an observer moving relative to a wave souce
MusicAny collection of souds that are deliverately used in a regular pattern
SoundDescribes the differences between sounds of the same pitch and loudness
OvertoneA vibration whose frequency is a multiple of the fundamental frequency
ResonatorA hollow chamber filled with air that amplifies sound when the air inside of it vibrates
AcousticsStudy of sound
EcholocationProcess of locating objects by emitting sounds and then interpreting the sound waves that are reflected from the object
SonarSystem that uses the reflection of underwater sound waves to detect objects
UltrasoundSound with frequency above 20,000 Hz and cannot be heard by humans


Ms. Kennedy

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