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Circulatory System Vocabulary

AB
bloodliquid inside the human body that delivers oxygen, nutrients and other chemicals to all parts of body; carries off waste,; fights infections; works to regulate body temperature
arteriesblood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to different parts of the body
veinsblood vessels that carry blood back from different parts of the body to the heart
capillariestiny blood vessels that deliver blood to the cells and connect arteries and veins
blood vesselssmall tube-like structures (arteries, veins and capillaries) that allow blood to travel throughout the body
red blood cellsPick up oxygen in the lungs, deliver it to other body cells and carry away waste
white blood cellsfight infections and carry off dead blood cells
plasmathe yellowish liquid river in which blood cells
germsviruses and bacteria that get into the bloodstream
plateletsbrowish-yellowish bits of cells that work to form clots and reduce blood flow
fibrinogenthis substance forms a net at the site of a cut so the platelets stick together and stop the blood flow
hematologythe study of blood
heartmuscle that pumps the blood throughout the body
atriumeither of the two upper chambers of the heart
ventricleeither of the two lower chambers of the heart
pulsethe number of times that heart beats in one minute
circulatory systemthe heart and network of blood vesssels that work together to carry blood throughout the body


Oaks School #3
Oceanside, NY

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