| A | B |
|---|
| Energy | ability to do work |
| work | transfer of energy |
| joules | Both work and energy are typically measured in these |
| kinetic | energy of motion |
| mass and speed | the kinetic energy of any moving object depends on its |
| 1/2mv2 | formula for kinetic energy |
| doubles | What happens to the KE if the mass is doubled? |
| quadruples | What happens to the KE if the speed is doubled? |
| potential | Energy that is stored as a result of position or shape |
| gravitational | PE that depends on an object's height |
| 9.8m/s2 | acceleration due to gravity |
| mgh | Equal to the gravitational potential energy |
| doubles | What happens to the gravitational PE if the mass or height is doubled? |
