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Chapter 10 biology

disgusting junk about digestion! EWW!

AB
Define digestionDigestion is the process of breaking down foods so they can be used by cells in the body
What helps saliva work faster?saliva works best when there is heat
After two days what would happen to starch mixed with saliva?starch will be completely broken down into sugars
After two days what would happen to sugar mixed with saliva?it will be the same because it can not be broken down any further
What are the first two steps in digestionchewing and salvatation(starch)
list the three funtions of the stomach in digestionstorage of food, churns and mixes stomach, and begins to digest protein
What is teh role of mucus in the stomahch?mucus protects the stomach from stomach acid
describe the parts of the stomachstomahc is lined with mucus...muscular wals churn and mixes food. sphincter opens and closes to let food in and out of he stomach
describe small intestine?about 20 feet, smooth muscle
Describe the function of the pancreas in the digestive systemreleases juices that neutrilize the stomach acids
What does the liver do in digestion?the liver makes bile which breaks down fats
what is the importance of villi lining the small intestinevilli provide lots of surface so nutrients can be absorbed
define an enzymean enzyme is a group of proteins which control chemical changes and reactions. Enzymes in saliva breakk down starch.

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