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Science Taxonomy

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AB
ArchaebacteriaProkarote, lives in extreme environments where most other organisms couldn't survive, "ancient"ex. Yellowsone Nationsl Parks hotsprings
Eubacteriamicroscopic organisms that live in soil and inside the human body, ex. E-coli, turns milk into yogurt
ProtistaEukarotes that are single celled or simple multi-celled organisms, not plants or animals, ex. protozoa, algae, paramecium, Euglena
Fungicomplex, multicellular like plants, but don't produce their own food, obtain nutrients from other sources, ex. mold, mushrooms
Plantaecomplex, multicellular organisms that produce their own food through photsynthesis, ex. sequoias
Animaliacomplex, multicellular organisms that can move from place to place and have a nervous system, ex. eagle, human
Prokaroteno nuclei "before nucleus" no organells, ex. Archeabacteria, Eubacteria
Eukarote"true nucleus" organells-may be multi or uni-cellular, ex. fungi, protista, plant, animal, monera
Scientific name (2 classification levels)genus, species, ex. Homo sapien-underlined
Basis of Aristoltle's classification systemplants and animals
Animal Kingdomdivide into Protista because of the invention of the microscope finding Euglena to have some plant and some animal traits
speciesthe most specific of the seven levels of classifications, characterized by a group of organisms that can mate with one another and produce fertile offspring
canis lupus -correctedCanis lupus-underlined
How can you tell 2 animals belong to the same species?they can mate and produce fertile offspring
3 rules for dichotomous key1. always start with 1a, 2. yes: follow directions-no go to B, 3. always A before B
taxonomista person who studies the science of identifying,classifying and naming living things
language of scientific nameLatin and Greek
scientific name for humanHomo sapien-underlined
kingdom of only unicellular organismsBacteria
Kingdom of multicellular organismsAnimal, fungi and plant
Kingdoms with both multi and uni-cellular organismsProtista


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