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Chapter 11.1 Early Industry and Inventions

AB
Industrial Revolutioneconomic changes of the late 1700s, when manufacturing replaced farming as the main form of work
Samuel Slaterbuilder of the first water powered textile mill in America and brought industrial secrets to America
Peter Cooperbuilder of America's first successful steam-powered locomotive
Andrew Meikleinvented the threshing machine
Robert Fultoninventor of America's first widely successful steamboat
factory systemmethod of production using many workers and machines in one building
Lowell millstextile mills located in the factory town of Lowell, Massachusetts
Samuel F. B. Morseinventor of the telegraph
Cyrus McCormickinvented the mechanical reaper
interchangeable partsnew manufacturing method discovered by Eli Whitney in which manufacturers used parts that are exactly alike so they can easily be replaced and assembled
Clermontfirst steamboat
John Deereinvented the plow
children and then whole familiespeople that Slater hired to work in his mills
people moved to citieshow the factory system affected peoples way of life
womenpeople who worked in the Lowell Mills
water powerearly factories ran on this
powerful steam enginesfactories built after the 1830s were run on this
fast-moving rivers, it had ships and access to the ocean; ready labor force of farmersreason New England was a good place to build factories
Tom Thumbfirst American steamboat
speeded up production, make repairs easy; allwed the use of less-skilled workersway in which interchangeable parts improved the manufacturing process


Mount Nittany Middle School

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