| A | B |
| Geography | the study of the Earth's features or shapes |
| Climate | the kind of weather a place has each season year after year |
| Port | A place where ships can dock |
| Capital City | the place where the leaders of a country or state meet and work |
| Landform | the natural shape of the land |
| Physical feature | something found in nature, such as weather, plant life, land, and water |
| Mountain ranges | groups of mountains |
| valleys | the lowlands between hills and mountain ranges |
| Plateaus | highlands that have steep sides like some mountains, but their tops are flat |
| Plains | lowlands that are flat or nearly flat |
| Peninsula | a piece of land that has water almost all the way around it |
| Coasts | lands next to oceans, or near the shores of lakes, or along rivers |
| Deserts | places with hot, dry climates |