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Common Computer Terms

AB
Applicationsprograms that perform certain tasks
Communication Channela path or a link that connects computers or peripheral devices to transfer information; examples are cables and wireless
Dataan item of information
Graphical User Interface (GUI)displays images and pictures that allow a computer user to interact with a computer easily
Hardwarephysical components of a computer
Interneta worldwide collection of public networks that are linked to each other for information exchange
Intraneta special type of network used to communicate and share information within an organization
Local Area Network (LAN)connects devices within a limited area
Networka group of computers that are connected to share resources and exchange information
Operating Systemsoftware that controls the computer’s hardware and provides services and access to the hardware to programs
Platformthe hardware and the operating system together
Programsinstructions that can be executed by a computer; also called software
Serverthe main computer on a network that provides services to other computers on the network
Softwareinstructions that a computer can execute; also called programs
World Wide Weba collection of logically arranged information that is accessible on the Internet and stored on Web servers
The Webshort for World Wide Web
Wide Area Network (WAN)a network that connects devices in geographically separated areas
Workstationa computer connected to a network


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