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A&P - The Respiratory System

AB
ConchaeThe three mucosa covered projections inside the nasal cavity.
Hard PalateWhere the palate is supported by bone.
Soft PalateThe unsupported posterior part of the palate.
PharynxA muscular passageway about 13 cm long, usually called the throat.
LarynxVoice box.
EpiglottisProtectes the superior opening of the larynx.
TracheaThe wind pipe.
Pleural SpaceThe space between the pleural membranes that surround the lungs and the chest cavity.
BronchiolesA tiny tube in the air conduit system within the lungs that is a continuation of the bronchi and connects to the alveoli (the air sacs) where oxygen exchange occurs.
AlveoliAir sacs.
Intrapulmonary VolumeThe volume within the lungs.
Intrapleural PressureThe normal pressure within the pleural space.
Tidla VolumeThe respiratory volume within each regular breath.
Vital CapacityThe total amount of exchangeable air.
EupneaThe normal respiratory rate of 12/15 respirations a minute.
HyperpneaWhen our respiratory rate increases due to physical activity.
HyperventilationWhen carbon dioxide or other acids enter the blood and blood pH starts to drop you begin to breathe more deeply and more rapidly.
AsthmaA respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing.
Sleep ApneaSleep apnea is a chronic medical condition where the affected person repeatedly stops breathing during sleep.


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