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Le Moyen Age- The Crusades et the 100 Years War

Here is a game to help you practice what you know about the Crusades in Europe which began in the 11th century and the Hundred Yearrs War which lasted from 1328-1453.

AB
the Crusadesa series of Holy Wars
the Saracens (Moslems)the people whom the Christians of Europe were fighting against
1095the Crusades began
Claremontwhere the pope called for the First Crusade while preaching to the council
croisthe Crusades were named for this term meaning "cross" in old French
1065the year the Turks took Jerusalem
Jerusalemthe Holy City for 3 religions- Jews, Christians, and Moslems
purpose of the Crusadesto free the Holy Land from the Turks (Saracens, Moslems)
"Terre Sainte""Holy Land" in French
a crossthe sign that Crusaders wore on their clothing
eighttotal number of Crusades
Principal Crusadesthe first 4 Crusades
Minor Crusadesthe last 4 Crusades
the Children's Crusadean additional Crusade
the MoorsChristians wanted to free Spain from this group
knightly orders arising from the Crusadesthe Knights Templar, the Teutonic Knights, and the Hospitallers
the Kingdon of Jerusalemruler by kings and queens from Europe from 1099-1291
le pape Urbain IIorganized one of the Crusades
classes participating in the Crusadesupper and lower classes
reward Crusaders were promiseda heavenly reward
major problems for a traveling armyfinding food and water
1099the Crusaders fight their way into Jerusalem, killing the Christians, Muslims, and Jews in their way
a siegesurrounding a city and letting nothing in or out
1054division of the Catholic Church into the Catholic Church of Rome and the Orthodox Church of Constantinople
the Italian coastal statesbig winners of the Crusades
le période du Moyen Age400 ans- du XIIe au XVe siècle
les rois capétiensont établi le principe de la monarchie héréditaire
la monarchie héréditairele fils aîné hérite seul de toutes les possessions de son père
le domaine royal s'est entendu sur une grande partie du territoirepar des conquêtes, par des achats, et par des mariages
roi de 1180 à1223, "énergique"Philippe Auguste
roi de 1226 à1270, "chrétien"Louis IX (saint Louis)
roi de 1285 à 1314, "intelligent"Philippe le Bel
une vielle loi des Francsune fille ne pouvait pas hériter de la couronne
les ans de la Guerre de Cent Ans1328-1453
le roi d'Angleterre, Edouard IIIpetit-fils de Philippe le Bel, qui a réclamé la couronne de France at a commencé la Guerre de Cents Ans
Crécy-1346, Poitiers - 1356, Azincourt- 1415les victoires des anglais
l'allié du roi d'Angleterrele duc de Bourgogne
roi de france qui s'est réfugié au sud de la LoireCharles VII
une jeune fille de seize ansJeanne d'Arc
la ville où le sacre de Charles VII a eu lieuReims
la ville où Jeanne d'Arc a eu sa première victoire importanteOrléans
la ville où les anglais a brulé Jeanne d'Arc sur le bucherRouen
les bourgeois- XIe sièclehabitants des bourgs ou villes


French I
Canton HS

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