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Key Terms for AP Industrial Revolution

Match the key term with its definition

AB
James HargreavesInventor of the Spinning Jenny
Richard ArkwrightInventor of the water frame
Samuel CromptonInventor of the Spinning Mule
Edmund CartwrightInventor of the power loom
Robert BakewellSelective Breeding
Jethro TullSeed Drill
Charles TownshendCrop Rotation
Thomas NewcomenDeveloper of an early steam engine used to pump water out of mines
James WattTurned Newcomen's atmospheric engine into a genuine steam engine
Michael BoltonEntrepreneur who teamed with Watt to market the steam engine
Richard TrevithickPioneered the first steam powered locomotive
George StephensonDeveloper of the "Rocket"
"Rocket"Powerful locomotive used on the Liverpool to Manchester route
Great ExhibitionBritish world fair which featured the Crystal Palace
John CockerillBritish industrialist who established a profitable industrial plant in Belgium
Friedrich ListU.S. Consul to Germany who believed that protective tariffs were necessary to develop a nation's industry
Credit Mobilier, KreditanstaltExamples of joint-stock banks used to fund industry on the continent
Great FaminePotato blight that struck Ireland; 1 million+ died; 2 mil migrated
Edwin ChadwickSecretary of the Poor Commission
Report on the Conditions of the Labouring Population of Great BritainReport that suggested that cities needed to develop sanitation systems to eliminate disease
Combination Acts of 1799/1780Legislation that outlawed associations of workers; later repealed
Robert OwenFactory owner and social reformer who promoted cooperative living over competitive living
LudditesSkilled workers who attempted to destroy the machines that they felt threatened their livelihood
ChartismFirst important political movement of working men; presented People's Charter to Parliament
Factory ActsSeries of acts designed to limit the exploitation of women and children in the factories
Coal Mines ActAct which eliminated the employment of boys and women in mines


Academic Lead Teacher - Social Studies
Kingwood High School
TX

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