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Vocab Chapters 1-10

AB
archaicwords and language that were once common but are now rarely used
argotinformal vocab used by a particular class or group
connotationthe mental connections or associations with a word that go beyond its literal meaning
denotationdictionary definition of a word
idionan expression having a special meaning that is not clear from the usual meaning of the individual words in it
jargonthe specialized vocab used by people in the same profession or field
semanticsthe study of historical changes in the meanings of words
slanghighly informal language that occurs most often in casual conversation
standardcomforming to established usage in speech or writing
vernacularnormal spoken language of a country or region as distinct from the literary or learned language -- everyday speech
boycotttake part in an organized group refusal to use a product or service as a means of protest
galvanizeto stir to action or awareness
jovialfull of joy/good cheer
macadampaving material made of small stones packed together with asphalt or tar
mavericka person who refuses to go along with the policies or views of his/her group -- nonconformist - independent minded
mentora person depended on for wise advice/guidance
nemesissomeone or something that is the source of just punishment
odysseylong adventurous wandering journey
quixoticfull of impractical ideas
tantalizeto tease or torment by presenting something desirable that is out of reach
blandmild -- not irritating
culinarypertaining to cooking or the kitchen
delectablegreatly pleasing especially to the sense of taste
devourto eat up greedily
ediblesuitable for eating
epicuresomeone with refined tastes in food and drink
morsela small amount/bite of food
pungentshart strong penetrating producing a sharp sensation (taste/smell usually_
quaffto drink heartily and deeply of
ravenousextremely hungry
deviousdone in an underhanded manner -- tricky -- shifty
duplicitydeliberate dception or trickery by speaking or acting in two different ways concerning the same matter
ficticiousadopted or assumed in order to deceive
guilessfree of slyness or craftiness
gullibleeasily deceived/fooled
hyprocriticalpretending to have some desirable or publicly apporved attitude
masqueradeto have or put on a deceptive appearance (mask/disguise)
overtopen and observable
reputablehaving a good name -- well though of and honorable
veracitydevotion to the truth -- honesty
beholdto gaze at
discernmentkeeness or sharpness in detecting/selecting
envisionto picture in the mind
forseeto see or know beforehand
gapeto stare at in amazement with the mouth open
impressionisticof or pretaining to a highly personalized response to art or experience as opposed to a responce based on reason or fact
insightthe ability to see and understand the true nature of something
myopiashort sightedness or lack of good judgement in thinking of planning
perceptivehaving the ability to be keenly aware of things and situations
surveyto examine or look at broadly
cosmopolitansophisticated in an international way
geopoliticsthe study of the relationship between geography and politics
impoliticunwise -- not exhibiting good judgement
megalopolisan unified urban region comprising of several large cities and their surrounding areas
metropolitanpertaining to a major city
policya general plan principle or course of action followed by an organization or an individual
politicoa term for politician
suburbancharacteristic of suburbs -- mainly residential areas surrounding large cities
urbanlike a city
urbaneelegantly polite/sophisticated
comprehensivecovering completely or broadly
deartha scarcity or lack
deficientlacking an essential element of quality - insufficient
deficitan amount by which something falls short
exhaustivetesting all possiblities or considering all elements
integralessential or necessary for completeness
paltrymeager/insignificant
plethorasuper-abundance of
replenishto fill or make complete again
scantbeing just short of full measure
abnormalnot narmal
conventionalcusomary: conforming to most standards
idiosyncrasyan unusual habit or mannerism of one particular person
orthodoxadhering to commonly accepted tradition
precedentan action that can be used as an example of subsequent similar cases
prevalentwidespread
prosaicordinary lacking in imagination
quaintcharmingly old fashioned
raritysomething special or uncommon -- valued usually
singularout of the ordinary
ambiguoushaving two or more possible interpretations
baffleto cause uncertainty in
convolutedcoiled or twisted
dilemmaa situation forcing a choice between two alternatives that are often difficult of unpleasant
enigmasomeone or something that is hard to figure out
intricatehaving a complicated stucture, pattern
labyrinthmaze
quandarymust be IN A ________ - a state of uncertainty or doubt
solublecapable of being solved
tactica method of achieving a goal
broachto talk or write about for the first time
conveneto assemble usually for official or public purpose
debutthe beginning of a career or other course of action
embarkto set out on a venture
generateto cause or create
incipientin an early stage
initiativethe power, ability, instinct
innovationa creative act
novicea person new to a field or activity
overturean act, offer, or proposal that indicates readiness to undertake a course of action


Kim

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