| A | B |
| code of chivalry | knights' code of honor |
| feudalism | exchange of services for land |
| guild | artisan association-they help others in their guild to prosper |
| knight | warrior; exchanged services for land |
| Magna Carta | "Great Charter"; limited the Monarchy |
| serf | peasant; virtual prisoner of the land |
| vassal | knight or noble who has taken an oath of loyalty to a noble |
| William the Conqueror | Norman noble who conquered England |
| Henry II | English king; established common law |
| King John | English king forced to sign the Magna Carta |
| Ferdinand & Isabella | rulers of Spain; expelled Jews and Muslims |
| Ivan the Great | first czar of Russia |
| code of bushido | Samurais' code of honor |