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2nd Quarter History

AB
Significance of Erie CanalDirect passage from New York to Chicago; competed with New Orleans for agriculture and manufacturing; increased white population in Northwest
Inventions of Eli WhitneyCotton Gin, Interchangeable Parts
Garrison's attitude towards slaveryThink about how slavery affects the slaves themselves, not the society
Reasons to move to TexasCheap land, fertile soil
Why Jackson was resistant towards annexation of TexasControversy, possible war with Mexico
Outcome of Bank WarEconomic turmoil, unstable system for U.S.
Doctrine revived as a result of Tariff of AbominationsDoctrine of Nullifications
Political party opposed to Manifest DestinyWhig Party
Women workers in Massachusetts, protested when received 25% tax cutsLowell Girls
Rights of freedmen before the Civil WarPoverty; had to support themselves; quasi-free; not harmed by whites
Took place in 1820 in order to decide whether or not this state should be freeMissouri Compromise
Free state admitted after Missouri CompromiseMaine
Amendment to prohibit slavery in MissouriTallmadge Amendment
Meant to challenge slavery without challenging the rights of southern propertyAmerican Colonization Society
Slavery is to be determined by the settlers of the particular territoryPopular Sovereignty
What Dred Scott provedMissouri Compromise was unconstitutional, as slaves were considered property
What Dred Scott made way forPopular Sovereignty
Political party of Native Americans with a particular codeKnow-Nothing Party
Country that supplied the largest number of immigrantsIrish
Original platform of the Republican PartyAgainst the effect slavery has on society
Amendment proposing the nonexistence of slavery in MexicoWilmont Proviso
Diplomatic Issues during Civil WarEnglish Trent and and Six British Ships
Situation involving English TrentCharles Wilkes arrest confederate diplomats in Cuba, British demand their release
Situation involving the Six ShipsConfederacy buys six ships from Britain, U.S. believes it violates neutrality laws
What Lincoln was preventing with the English Trent and the Six ShipsDiplomatic Crisis
Tilden wins popular vote; neither he nor Hayes win electoral vote; Democrats elect HayesCompromise of 1877
Restrictions on former slaves in Southern States in 1865Black Codes
Black men working as tenants for white landowners in exchange for cropsSharecropping
Farmers giving crops in exchange for loansCrop-Lien System
Result of sharecroppingPhysical independence for Blacks; landowners did not have to worry about the well-being of workers
Result of Crop-Lien SystemBlacks lose land earned, farmers rely solely on cash crops
Lincoln's ultimate goal with Civil WarMaintaining the Union
Situation of freedmen in the South after the Civil WarBuild institutions for power
Condition of Black Soldiers in UnionNot considered average soldiers; performed unusual tasks (liberating/burning towns)
Boss of NYC's Tammany Hall, was jailed for excesses in 1872 was jailBoss Tweed
Political cartoonist disappointed with the treatment of former slavesThomas Nast
New immigrant groups after the Civil WarItalians, Poles, Russians, Greeks, and Slavs
Success of Organizes labor before 1900Labor was not pleased with conditions, began to form Unions, usually did not succeed
founded the Hull HouseJane Addams
Hoped to end crowding in Urban neighborhoodsSettlement House Workers
Allowed the textile industry to become the largest industry in the South/U.S.Sewing Machine
Eliminated tribal ownership of land for Native Americans, gave land to white settlersDawes Act of 1887
Hoped to help deflect public criticism of corporationsSherman Antitrust Act of 1890
First states/region to give women voting rightsCalifornia and Washington, the West
Cause of the Pullman strike of 1894Workers' wages were cut by 25%



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