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College English 12 Vocabulary Review 10-15

AB
PUTto think; consider or believe
disputatiousinclined to argue are debate
imputeto attribute
putativegenerally supposed; assumed to exist
reputedbelieve to be a a certain way by popular opinion
LOGword; speech; reason
eulogya speech or a praise of someone; often of someon who has died
monologuea speech or dramatic scene spoken by one person or one actor;talk that demonstrates conversation
neologisma new word usage or expression
geneologya descent of a person or family from an ancestor or a history of such descent
TERRearth; firm ground
parterrea decorate garden with paths between the bed of plants
parterrethe back area of the ground floor of a theater often under the balcony
subterraneanunderground
terrestrialhaving to do with the earth or its inhabitants
MARsea
aquamarinea pale blue or greenish blue that is the color of seawater in sunlight
aquamarinea transparent gem that is blue or blue green
marinera seaman or sailor
maritimebordering on or having to do with the sea
maritimehaving to do with navigation or commerce on the sea
PATHsuffering
apatheticshowing or feeling little or no emotion; having little interest
empathythe feeling of or the ability to feel the emotion or sensation of another
pathologythe study of diseases
pathologythe abnormalities that characteristic of diseases
sociopatha mentally ill or unstable person who acts in a way that harms people and society
PEN/PUNto punish
impunityfreedom from punishment; harm or loss
penalhaving to do with punishment or penalities; or an institution where punishment is given
penancea act of self punishment or religious devotion that shows sorrow or regret for sins or wrongdoing
punitivegiving; involving or aiming at punishment
MATR/METRmother
maternitythe state of being a mother or motherhood
matriculateto enroll as member of a group; especially in a school or college
matrilinealbased on or tracking the family through the mother
metropolitanhaving to do with large important cities; sometimes also in surrounding suburbs
MONIto warn or to scold
admonishto warn or criticize mildly
monitoryto give warning or cautionary
monitorto keep track of or watch usually for a special reason
premonitiona previous warning or notice; forewarning
premonitiona feeling about an event or situation before it happens
cereala plant that produces grain that can be eaten as food
cerealfood made from grain
Junoesquehaving mature poised and dignified beauty
martialhaving to do with war or military life
Prometheannew or creative in a daring way
Sisyphianendless and difficult
titanichaving great size, strength or power, collossal
Tritona being with a human upper body and the lower body of a fish or merman
vulcanizeto treat crude or synthetic rubber or plastic so that is become elastic and strong; resist decay
crypt/cryphThe Greek word or hidden
apocryphalA doubtful genuineness or authenticity
crypticMysterious, puzzlingly short
crypticacting to hide or conceal
cryptographysecret writing
cryptographythe encoding and decoding of messages
crypta room completely or partly underground, especially under the main floor of a church; a room or area in a large aboveground tomb
ab/absComing from the Latin word that means "from" or "away".
abscondTo depart in scret and hide
abstemiousRestrained, especially in the consumption of food or alcohol
abstractionThe consideration of a thing or idea without associating it with a particular example.
abstruseHard to understan; deep or complex
Pedcomes fromt eh Greek word for "child"
pedagogyThe art or profession of teaching; the study of teaching
encyclopedicOf or relating to an encyclopedia; Covering a wide range of subjects
pediatricianA doctor who specializes in the diseases, development, and care of children.
pedantA formal, unimaginative teacher; A person who shows off his or her learning
NASC/ NAT/ NAIComes from the Latin word nasci meaning "to be born"
cognateRelated or alike by nature,. related because descended from the same language
innatePresent from birth onward; inborn
nascentComing or having just come into being
renaissanceRebirth or revival; The period of European history between the medieval and modern times, from about the 14th to the 17th century, which saw the revival of classical culture, a flowering of the arts and literature, and beginnings of modern science.
Ferfrom thenLating verb ferre, meaning "to carry"
deferentialshowing respect or esteem
fertilebearing great quantities of fruit or imaginative ideas; productive or inventive
fertileable to support abundant plant growth
inferenceA conclusion arrived at from facts or statements taken as true
inferenceA guess or assumption made on the assumption of little or no evidence
proliferateTo grow or increase by rapid production of new units; to multiply
Transcomes from the Latin to indicate movement "through, across or beyond"
transfigurationA change in form or appearance, a glorifying spiritual state
transfuseTo spread into or throughout; to permeate.
transfuseTo transfer into a vein of a person or animal
transientNot lasting long; short lived
transientpassing through a place or staying only briefly
transcendentExceeding or rising beyond limits; surpassing; supreme
transcendentBeyond comprehension, beyond ordinary experience or material existence
PON/ POSfrom the Latin verb ponere meaning "put" or "place"
componentA seperate part of a whole
dispositionTendency; inclination
dispositionbasic outlook or attitude
repositoryA place or container where something is stored
superimposeTo put or place one thing over something else
abstinenceHolding oneself back voluntarily from indulging an appetite or craving
tenaciousStubborn or persistent in clinging to a thing
tenableCapable of being held or defended; reasonable
sustenanceSomething that give support or strength
sustenancefood, nourishment
MONOIs Greek for "one" or "only"
monogamousbeing married to one person or having one soul mate
monographA scholarly essay written on a single small topicn and published seperately
monolithicAppearing to be huge; featureless; often rigid whole
monolithicMade up of material with no joints or seams
monotheismThe worship of a single god
UNIthe Latin word for "one"
unicameralHaving only one lawmaking chamber
unilateralDone by one person or party; one sided
unilateralAffecting one side of the body
unisonPerfect agreement; Sameness of musical pitch
unitarianRelating or belonging to a religious group that believes that God exist only in one person and stresses individual freedom of belief
UmbrFrom the Latin umbra, shadow
AdumbrateTo give a sketchy outline or disclose in part. To hint at or foretell
PenumbraThe partial shadow surrounding complete shadow, as in an eclipse
PenumbraThe fringe or surrounding area where something exists less fully
UmberA darkish brown mineral containing manganese and iron oxides used for coloring paint.
UmbraA color that is greenish brown to dark reddish brown
UmbrageA feeling of resentment at some slight or insult, often one that is imagined rather than reall
VestComes from the Latin vestire meaning to clothe, or to dress
DivestTo get rid of or free oneself of property, authority, or title
DivestTo strip of clothing, ornaments, or equipment
InvestitureThe formal placing of someone in office
TransvestiteA person, especially a male, who wears clothing and adopts the mannerisms of the opposite sex
TravestyAn inferior or distorted imitation
TravestyA broadly comic imitation in drama, literature, or art that is usually grotesque and ridiculous
The/TheoComes from the Greek meaning god
ApotheosisTransformation into a god. The perfect example
AtheisticDenying the existence of God or divine power
PantheisticSeeing the power of God in all the natural forces of the universe. Worshiping all gods of all creeds and cults
TheocracyGovernment by officials who are regarded as divinely inspired.
TheocracyA state governed by theocracy
De/DivComes from two related Roman words deus,"god" and divus "divine"
DeityA god or goddess
Deus ex machineIn Greek and Roman drama, a god who enters above the stage by means of a crane and decides the play's outcome
DivinatorySeeking to foresee or foretell the future, usually by interpreting or asking for supernatural help
DivinityThe state of being a god or goddess
DemoComes from the Greek word meaning people
DemographicHaving to do with the study of human populations, especially their size, growth, density and patterns of living
EndemicFound only in given place or region.
EndemicOften found in a given occupation, area or environment
PandemicWidespread and affecting a large portion of the people
DemoticPopular or common
PopulComes from the Latin word meaning people
PopulistA believer in the rights, wisdom, or virtues of the common people
PopulaceThe common people or masses. Population
PopulousNumerous, densely settled, or having a large population
Vox populiPopular sentiment or opinion
Polis/PolitComes from the Greek word for city
AcropolisThe high, fortified part of a city, especially an ancient Greek city
MegalopolisA very large city. A thickly populated area that includes one or more cities width the surrounding suburbs
PoliticCleverly tactful. Wise in promoting a plan or plan of action
PoliticizeTo give a political tone or character to
Circu/CircumIt comes from the Latin meaning "around"
CircuitousHaving a circular or winding course
CircumferenceThe perimeter or boundary of a circle
CircumspectCareful to consider all circumstances and possible consequences;cautious
CircumventTo manage to get around, especially by clever means
AquilineRelating to eagles
AquilineCurving like an eagle's beak
AsinineFoolish; brainless
BovineRelating to cows or oxen
BovinePlacid, dull, unemotional
CanineRelating to dogs or the dog family;doglike
FelineRelating to cats or the cat family
FelinELike a cat in being sleek,graceful, sly, treacherous, or stealthy
LeonineRelating to lions
PorcineRelating to pigs or swine; piglike
VulpineRelating to foxes,sneaky.clever or crafty;foxy
accordto grant ; to be in harmony, to agree
concordancean inde of the important wordsin a book or in an author's works, in the passages in which they occur
cordialwarm,friendly, gracious;sometig that warms and revives, especially a liqueur
discordantBeing at odds, conflicting, not in harmony
culpabledeserving to be condemned or blamed
exculpateto clear from accusations of fault or guilt
inculpateto accuse or incriminate; to show evidence of someone's involvement in a fault or crime
edictan official announcement that has the force of a law; an order or command
interdictionan edict prohibiting something; the destruction of or the cutting off ofan enemy's line of supply
jurisdictionthe power or right to control or exercise authority; the territory where power may be exercised
maledictiona curse
cognitivehaving to do with the process of knowing, including awareness, judgment, and understanding; basd on factual knowledge that has been or can be gained by experience
diagnosisthe identification of a disease by its symptoms; an investigation of and conclusion about a situation or problem
incognitoin disguise or with one's identity concealed
prognosisthe chance of recovery from from a given disease or condition; forecast or prophecy
adaptationadjustment to conditions of an environment, or to a new or different use
aptitudenatural tendency, talent, or ability; ability to learn
adeptexpert or highly skilled
ineptfoolish, incompetent, bungling
artfulskillful, wiley, crafty, sly
artifactan unusually simple object, such as a tool or ornament, made by human workmanship or modification
artificeclever skill, a clever trick
artisanaskilled worker or craftsperson
cadavera dead body, especially one that is to be dissected; a corpse
casualtya person, especially a military person, or a thing that is injured, lost, or destroyed; a victim
decadentself-indulgent; decaying or declining
recidivisma tendency to fall back into earlier habits or modes of behaving, especially criminal habits
concisebrrrief and condensed, especially in expression or statement
exciseTo cut out, especially surgically
incisiveimpressively direct and decisive
precisionexactness of definition or statement; accuracy of performance or measurement
apiaryplace where bees are kept for their honey
capera playful leap; a prank or mischievous adventure
equestrianhaving to do with horseback riding
lupinelike a wolf, wolfish
lycanthropyhte taking on fo the form and the behavior of a wolf by means of magic or witchcraft
ornithologista person who studies birds
serpentinelike a snake or a serpent in shape or movement; winding
simianhaving todo with monkeys or apes; monkeylike
indeterminatenot precisely determined; vague
interminableHaving or seeming to have no end; tiresomely drawn out
terminalForming or relating to an end or limit; fatal
terminologyThe words wwith a specialized or precise meanings used in a field or subject
evinceTo be outward evidence of; show or reveal
invincibleIncapable of being conquered or overcome
provincialHaving to do with a province; lacking polish, culture, and borad experience
victimizeTo make a victim of; trick, deceive, or injure
stratospherepart of the earth;s atmosphere that extends from about 7 to 31 miles above the surface; a very high or the higest region
biospherethe part of the world in which life can exist; living things and their environment
hemispherehalf a sphere, especially half the global sphere as divided by the equator or a meridian
sphericalrelating to a sphere; shaped like a sphere or one of its segments
divertTo turn from one purpose or course to another; to give pleasure to by distracting from burdens or distress
perverseCorrupt; improper, incorrect; stubbornly or obstinately wrong
avertTo turn away or aside; To avoid or ward off; prevent
versatileTurning easily from one skill to another; having many uses
amorphousWithout a definite shape or form; shapeless
anthropomorphicHaving or desribed as having human form or traits; seeing human traits in nonhuman things
metamorphosisa physical change, especially one supernaturally caused; a developmental change in an animal that occurs after birth or hatching
morphologythe study of the structure and form of plants and animals; the study of word formation
confromto be similar or identical; to be in agreement or harmony; to follow ordinary standards or customs
formalityan established custom or way of behaving that is required or standard; the following of formal or conventional rules
formativegiving or able to give form or shape; constructive;having to do with important growth or development
formatthe shape, size,and general makeup of something; a general plan, arrangement, or choice of material
doctrineSomething that is taught; an official principle, opinion, or belief
docileeaaasily ed, tamed, or taught; obedient
doctrinairetending to apply principles or theories without regard for practical difficulties or individual circumstance
indoctrinateto teach, especially basics or fundamentals; to fill someone with a particular opinion or point of view
intuitionthe power ofknowing something immediately without mental effort; quick insight
tuitionthe act of teahing, instruction; the cost of payment for instruction
tutoriala class for one student ot a small group of students; an instructinal program that gives information about a specific subject
dichotomydivisin into two often contradictory groups; sonethng with qualitites that seem to contradict each other
diplomaticrelating to negotiations between nations; tactful
duplexhaving two principal elements, double; allowing electronic communication in two directionsat the same time
duplicitydeception by pretending to feel and act one way while acting in another
bipartisanInvolving members of two political parties
binaryconsisting of two things or parts; double;involving a choice between two alternatives
biennialoccuring every two years; continuing or lasting over two years
bipolarhaving two opposed forces or views; having two poles or opposed points of attraction
tutelageinstruction or guidacne of an individual
cantsing
incantationa use of spells or verbal charms spoken or sung as part of a ritual of magic
cantoran official of a Jewish synangogue who sings or chants the music of the services and leads the congregation in prayer
descantAn additional melody sung above the principal melody
lud/lusto play
alludeto refer broadly or indirectly
collusiona secret agreement or conspiracy for an illegal or deceptive purpose
ludicrouslaughable behavior because of clear absurdity, falseness or foolishness
preludethe performance, action, event, or piece of music that precedes and prepares for the more important thing that follows
phan/phento appear or seem pr to present to the mind
phantasman illusion or a ghost produced by imagination or creative invention
phantasmagoriaa shifting succession of things seen or imagined
phenomenona fact or event observed or known with the senses.
diaphanoustransparent
turbto throw into confusion or upset
perturbto upset, confuse, disarrange
turbinea rotary engine with blades made to turn and generate power by a current of water, steam, or air under pressure
turbulentstirred up, agitated
turbidthick or murky, especially with churned-up sediment
volu/volvto roll, wind, turn around, or twist around
devolutionthe transfer of rights, powers, property, or responsibiltyto others from the central to local government
evolutionthe process of change from a lower, simpler, or worse state to one that is higher, more complex or better
vulubleSpeaking readily and rapidly; talkative
fac/fec/ficto make or to do
confectiona sweet food or fancy dish prepared from a variety of ingredients.
facileeasliy accomplished
olfactoryhaving to do with the sense of smell
ut/usto use, make use of, employ
usfructthe right to use or enjoy something
usurythe lending of money with a fee charged for its use, especially lending for an unusually high fee.
utilitarianAiming at usefulness rather than beauty
utilityusefulness.
musea source of inspiration; a guiding spirit
iridecentHaving a glowing, rainbowlike play of color that seems to change as the light shifts
mausoleuma large tomb, especially one built aboveground with shelves for the dead.
mentora trusted counselor, guide, tutor or coach
narcissismextreme self-centeredness or fascination with oneself
tantalizeto tease or torment by offering something desireable
thespianan actor
zephyra gentle breeze


Marion Junior and Senior High School
Marion, NY

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