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American Civil War Vocabulary

AB
bondageslavery
fugitiverunaway
retreatto draw back or leave a battle
emancipateto set free
shacklesmetal band fastened around wrist or ankles of prisoners or slaves
agriculturefarming
industrialmanufacturing or factory work
plantationlarge farms that produce crops for money
abolitionistspeople who wanted to end slavery
abolishto do away with
heroinea woman admired for her great deeds
plunderto rob openly by force
infestto spread or swarm over in a troublesome manner
slaughterdestruction of human lives in large numbers
raida sudden attack or invasion
loyaltybeing true to a country or to a person
radicalextreme
casualtysoldiers killed or wounded in battle
secedeto withdraw
turning pointmoment in a war here one side begins to win more battles
isolatedseparated from everyone else
profitableproducing a lot of money
dissolveto break apart
surrenderedgave up and lost a battle or the war
treasonwhen someone attempts to harm his/her country
censusa counting of the population
consciencesense of right and wrong
priorbefore
controversialarguing a question which differences of opinion exist
compromisesettlement of a dispute by each party giving up some of its demands


Social Studies:
Arkansas City High School
KS

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