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chem midterm vocab chapter2 and 3

AB
kinetic energyenergy a moving object has because of its motion
potential energyenergy an object has because of its postion
law of conservation of energyin any chemical or physical process, energy is neither created nor destroyed
temperatureaverge kinetic energy
heatsum of kinetic energy
scientific methodobservation, hypthesis, experiment, collect data, conclusion
polymera large organic molecule compsed of smaller units bonded together
law of conservation of massthe products of a chemical reaction have the same mass as the reactants
accuracyhow close u are to real targt
precisionhow close u were to the same spot
atomic theorythe theory that all matter is composed of indivisible particles called atoms
law of deinite proportionsany sample of a compound always has the same compostion
law of multiple proprtionsthe mass ratio for 1 of the elements in a compound that combines with a fixed mass of another elemebt can be expressed in small whole numbers
atomic massthe mass of an atom in atomic mass units AMU
moleSI unit for measuring the amount of a substance
elecronsmall negatively cahrged particle foun in atoms
protona particle with a positive charge found in atoms nuclei
neutronpartcle with no electric charge
isotope1 of 2 or more atoms of the same element with diff. #'s of neutrons
Coulomb's lawthe force between 2 charged particles is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
Thompsonplum puddin model
Rutherfordgold foil experiment

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