A | B |
see saw | has 4 bonding and 1 lone pair |
square planar | has 4 bonding and 2 lone pair |
octahedral | has 6 bonding and 0 lone pair |
trigonal bipyramidal | has 5 bonding and 0 lone pair |
bent | has 2 bonding and 1 or 2 lone pair |
T-shaped | has 3 bonding and 2 lone pair |
tetrahedral | has 4 bonding and 0 lone pair |
trigonal planar | has 3 bonding and 0 lone pair |
linear | has 2 bonding and 0 or 3 lone pair |
trigonal pyramidal | has 3 bonding with 1 lone pair |
sp3 | hybridization around central atom in tetrahedral or trigonal pyramidal |
sp | hybridization around central atom in CO2 |
sp3d2 | hybridization around central atom in SF6 |
hydrogen bonding | strongest VanderWaals force; between H and N, O, or F |
dipole-dipole | intermolecular force between polar molecules |
dispersion forces | also called induced dipole; weakest of the Van der Waals |
polar molecule | has a partially positive end and a partially negative end |
polar bond | type of bond between H and O in water |
nonpolar bond | type of bond in diatomic molecules |
polar covalent bond | formed when electronegativity difference is between .4 and 1.7 |
dipole moment | shows molecular polarity; when drawn dipoles do not cancel |
104.5 degrees | angle in bent with 2 lone pair |
<120 degrees | angle in bent with 1 lone pair |
90 degrees | angles in octahedral |
109.5 degrees | angles in tetrahedral |
107 degrees | angles in trigonal pyramidal |
90 and 120 degrees | angles in trigonal bipyramidal |
90, 120, and 180 degrees | angles in see saw |
87.5 and <180 | angles in T-shape |
90 and 180 degrees | angles in square planar |