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VSEPR, bonding, and hybridization - HONORS

review of VSEPR, hybridization, inter and intramolecular bonding, polarity

AB
see sawhas 4 bonding and 1 lone pair
square planarhas 4 bonding and 2 lone pair
octahedralhas 6 bonding and 0 lone pair
trigonal bipyramidalhas 5 bonding and 0 lone pair
benthas 2 bonding and 1 or 2 lone pair
T-shapedhas 3 bonding and 2 lone pair
tetrahedralhas 4 bonding and 0 lone pair
trigonal planarhas 3 bonding and 0 lone pair
linearhas 2 bonding and 0 or 3 lone pair
trigonal pyramidalhas 3 bonding with 1 lone pair
sp3hybridization around central atom in tetrahedral or trigonal pyramidal
sphybridization around central atom in CO2
sp3d2hybridization around central atom in SF6
hydrogen bondingstrongest VanderWaals force; between H and N, O, or F
dipole-dipoleintermolecular force between polar molecules
dispersion forcesalso called induced dipole; weakest of the Van der Waals
polar moleculehas a partially positive end and a partially negative end
polar bondtype of bond between H and O in water
nonpolar bondtype of bond in diatomic molecules
polar covalent bondformed when electronegativity difference is between .4 and 1.7
dipole momentshows molecular polarity; when drawn dipoles do not cancel
104.5 degreesangle in bent with 2 lone pair
<120 degreesangle in bent with 1 lone pair
90 degreesangles in octahedral
109.5 degreesangles in tetrahedral
107 degreesangles in trigonal pyramidal
90 and 120 degreesangles in trigonal bipyramidal
90, 120, and 180 degreesangles in see saw
87.5 and <180angles in T-shape
90 and 180 degreesangles in square planar


HS Science Teacher
MPCS
Kennesaw, GA

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