| A | B |
| Exert a force that causes an object to move a distance | Do work |
| Formula for work | Force X Distance |
| Ability to do work | Energy |
| Energy Change Example | chemical to electrical to light |
| Stored Energy | Potential energy |
| Gravitational potential energy depends on | the height of the object |
| Elastic potential energy | Kind of potential energy used when shooting a rubber band |
| Kinetic energy | Energy of moving objects |
| Formula for Kinetic Energy | (mass X velocity)squared/2 |
| If mass increases | Kinetic energy increases |
| If velocity decreases | Kinetic energy decreases |
| Formula for potential energy | mass X acceleration due to gravity X height |
| Conservation of Energy | Energy can neither be created or destroyed |