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Teen Living: Food Preparation Terms

AB
BakeCook in oven with dry heat.
BoilHeat liquid until bubbles rise and break at 212 degrees Fahrenheit.
BroilCook directly under or above a red-hot heating unit (also to barbeque)
Deep-fryCook in hot that's deep enough to float the food.
GreaseRub the inside surface of a pan with shortening to prevent food from sticking.
PreheatTurning the oven on to the desired temperature ahead of time to allow the oven to heat thoroughly.
SimmerCook liquid until bubbles rise slowly and break just below the surface.
SteamCook food over boiling water.
BeatTo blend a mixture of food quickly with the goal of making it smooth and adding as much air as possible.
BlendTo mix ingredients just until thoroughly
CombineTo blend two or more ingredients into a single mixture.
CreamTo beat an ingredient or ingredients with a spoon or beaters until light and fluffy or of a "creamy" consistency.
CubeTo cut food into smaller pieces, roughly the size of dice. This is somewhat ironic because dicing food produces smaller pieces.
Cut-inTo work a solid fat, such as butter or shortening into dry ingredients.
FoldTo incorporate dry ingredients or batter into whipped eggs, usually an egg-white foam, without deflating the light and airy texture essential to the finished product
FryTo cook food in hot cooking oil until it turns a light crispy brown.
GrateTo shred food, such as cheese, into small pieces with the use of a grater.
RoastTo cook a food in an open pan in the oven, with no added liquid.
SiftTo shake a dry, powdered substance through a sieve or sifter to remove any lumps
SauteTo cook small pieces of food quickly in a pan on top of the stove until the food is browned.
StirTo move foods around with a spoon in a circular motion.
WhipTo beat an item to incorporate air, augment volume, and add substance.
WhiskTo mix to the specified state with a wire beater, also called a whisk.


Family and Consumer Science, Instructor
Cleveland High/Cleveland Middle School
Cleveland, TN

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