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VET 1400 - Terminology - Endocrine, GI, Otic, Ophthalmic, Urinary, and Antimicrobial Drugs

AB
endogenousproduced within or caused by factors within the organism.
exogenousoriginating or produced outside of an organism, tissue, or cell
TRHthyrotropin releasing hormone
TSHthyroid-stimulating hormone
levothyroxinesynthetic T4 used in treatment of canine hypothyroidism
liothyroninesynthetic T3
methimazoledrug of choice for medical treatment of feline hyperthyroidism
hypothalmusportion of brain that produces releasing hormones that stimulate the pituitary gland
pituitaty glandendocrine gland at the base of the brain that controls oter endocrine glands
ACTHadrenocorticotropic hormone
CRFcorticotropin releasing factor
emeticsdrugs that induce vomiting
antisialagoguesdrugs that inhibit or decrease salivation
GERDgastroespohageal reflux disease
IBDinflammatory bowel disease
laxativesmild, helps loosen or soften BMs to evacuate bowels
catharticsharsher laxative, can result in watery stools and cramping
purgativesvery harsh laxative, will result in watery stools and cramping
ceruminolyticmedication that dissolves or loosens cerumen (earwax) to allow for its removal
cycloplegicdrug that causes paralysis of the ciliary muscle resulting in pupil dilation and pain relief
glaucomaincreased intraocular pressure
immunomodulatorsimmunosuppressive drugs to decrease inflammation
lacriminogenicsincrease tear production
uveitisinflammation of the uveal tract, which lines the inside of the eye behind the cornea; uvea includes iris, ciliary body, and the choroid
diureticdrugs that help reduce the amount of water in the body by increasing urine excretion
incontinenceloss of voluntary control of micturition
micturitionthe act of urinating
antisepticsKill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on animate objects i. e. living tissue
"cidal"kills; require actively dividing cells to be effective; should not be used with bacteriostatic agent
disinfectantsKill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on inanimate objects
MICminimum inhibitory concentration - Measurement of susceptibility
microbea microorganism, especially a pathogenic one such as a bacterium, protozoan, or fungus.
"static"inhibits (needs functional immune system)



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