| A | B |
| Second Triumvirate | Octavian, Mark Antony, and Marcus Lepidus. They crushed Caesar's assassins 2. |
| Odacer | captured Rome in 476. proclaimed himself king of Italy |
| Ptolemy | astronomer who thought earth was the center of the universe |
| Mohammad | founder of islam |
| Normandy | William of Normandy became king of england |
| St. Benedict | established monastery in italy in the 6th century |
| St Francis of Assisi | dedicated his life to poverty and service |
| St Thomas Aquinas | taught that there was no conflict between faith and reason |
| Tutankhamen | egyptian pharaoh whos tomb was discovered by Howard Carter |
| Thutmose II | brilliant military leader |
| Vedas | contains aryan beliefs |
| Stoics | philosophers who's ideas disagreed with Aristotle's |
| Caliph | successor to Muhammad who took over political and religious responsibilites |
| Sappho | women who won fame for lyric poems |
| Sophocles | great greek writer of tragedy |
| Solon | wise, well educated leader who gave advice to Athenians |
| Virgil | - poet who admired Roman Republic |
| Vandals | Germanic tribe that raided italy Henry VIII- King of England who published attack on Luther's teachings |
| Martin Luther | teachings that split roman catholic church |
| John Calvin | agreed with Luther. Rejected idea that good works would ensure Salvation |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Brilliant mind. Renaissance man |
| Michelangelo | artist and architect who designed st peters cathedral in rome |
| Elizabeth I | started elizabethan era in drama |
| Medici | ruler of florence |
| Cleopatra | married mark antony |
| Nebuchadnezzar | rebuilt babylon to symbolize power |
| Octavian | son of Caesar who started second triumvirate. he later became Augustus |
| Pompeii | conspirator against caesar |
| Saladin | Muslim leader in crusades |
| Ivan II | Ivan the terrible. Russian Czar |
| Hugh Capet | french lleader who was the first in the family of ruilers (capetians) |
| El Cid | Spanish warrior |
| Barbarossa | "Red Beard"- Frederick I People |
| Justinian | started law code |
| Innocent III | Pope |
| John Wycliffe | critic, teacher at Oxford. Questioned spiritual authority of church |
| Cortes | spanish assembly similar to estates general in france |