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Biology Vocab for chapter 1

AB
asexual reproductionreproduction that only requires one organism
autotroph"self feeder"
biologythe science of life
differentationa process in which the cells of a multicellular individual become specialized during development
DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid
ecologythe study of the relationship between organisms and their enviornment
ecosystemall the biotic and antibiotic components of an environment
evolutionall the changes that have formed life on earth from its earliest begennings to the diversity that chatacterizes it today
genea segment of DNA that contains coding for a polypeptide or protein; a unit of hereditaty information
heterotrophan organism that obtains organic food molecules by eating other organisms or their by-products
homeostasisthe stable internal conditions of a living thing
multicellular organisma living thing that consists of more than one cell
natural selectionthe process by which organisms with favorable variations reproduce at higher rates than those without such variations
organisma living thing
photosynthesisthe conversion of light energy into chemical energy stored in organic coumpounds
reproductionthe production of new offspring
sexual reproductionthe production of offspring from the combination of genetic material from two parent organisms
unicellular organisma living thing composed of one cell


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