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Cisco CCNA Chapter 2

Chapter 2 OSI and TCP Models

AB
OSI Application Level 7Synchronizes and establishes agreement on procedures for error recovery and control of data integrity - Establishes the avaliability of intended communication patrners - Provides services only to applications outside the OSI model - Provides network services to the users applications - Closest to the user
OSI Presentation Level 6Ensures that the information that the application layer of one system sends out is readable by the application of another system - Translates between multiple data formats by using a common format
OSI Session Level 5Establishes, manages and terminates sessions between two communicating hosts - Synchronizes dialogue between the two host's presentation layers and manages their data exchange - Offers provisions for efficient data transfer, class of service and exception reporting of session layer, presentaion layer, and application layer problems
OSI Transport Level 4Segments data from the sending hosts ssystem and reassembles the data into a data stream on the receiving host's system - Issues sucj as how reliable transport between two hosts is accomplished - establishes, maintains and properly terminates virtual circuits - In providing reliable service transport error detection and recovery and information flow control are used
OSI Network Level 3Provides cobbectivity and path selection between two host systems that may be located on geographically separated networks
OSI DataLink Level 2Provides reliable trasmit of data across a phtsical link - Concerned with physical addressing, network topology, network access, error notification, ordered delivery of frames, and flow control
OSI Physical Level 1Defines the electrical, mechanical, procedural, and functional specifications for activating the physical link between end systems - Voltage levels, timing of voltage changes, physical data rates, maximum transmission distances, physical connections and other attributes
TCP Network Level 1Includes the lan and wan technology details and the all the details in the OSI Physical and Data Layers - Concerned with all of the issues that an IP packet requires to actually make a physical link and then to make another link
TCP Internet Level 2Best path determination and packet switching occur at htis layer - Specific protocol that governs this layer is called the Internet Protocol ( IP ) - Send source packets from any network on the internetwork and have them arrive at the destinaton independent of the path and networks they took to get there
TCP Transport Level 3TCP provides excellent and flexible ways to create reliable well flowing, low error network communications - deals with the quality of service issues of reliability, flow control and error correction
TCP Appliation Level 4Combines all application related issues into one layer - Handles high level protocols, issues of representation, encoding, and dialog control - Includes the session and presentation layer details


Wayne

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