| A | B |
| Cryptorchidism | Failure of one or both testicles to descend into scrotum |
| Dystocia | difficult labor or birth |
| Dysuria | painful urination |
| Endometrium | inner lining of the uterus |
| Episioplasty | reconstructive procedure performed to remove excess skin folds around the vulva to provide better ventilation of the area. |
| Peritonitis | inflammation within the abdominal cavity |
| Pollakiuria | frequent urination; usually small amounts |
| Pseudocyesis | false pregnancy |
| Pyometra | infected uterus usually with purulent material |
| Stranguria | straining to urinate |
| Tenesmus | straining to defecate |
| Theriogenology | The study of reproduction in animals, especially domestic animals; includes the study of obstetrics and genital diseases in male and female animals, as well as the physiology of animal reproduction |
| Uterine inertia | lack or weak uterine muscle contractions |