| A | B |
|---|
| cell_membrane | ***"gatekeeper" |
| cytoskeleton | organelle that gives structure and shape to any cell |
| nucleus | "command center" |
| nucleolus | manufactures ribosomes |
| ribosome | makes proteins |
| nuclear_pores | ***holes in nuclear membranes |
| endoplasmic_reticulum | ***internal transportation and packaging organelle |
| golgi_complex | ***packaging and transportation organelle for export |
| lysosome | "garbage collector and recycler" |
| peroxisome | organelle that breaks down peroxide (H2O2) |
| centrosome | organelle that makes microfibers and filaments of the cytoplasm |
| vacuole | storage organelle |
| cell_wall | ***barrier that protects a prokaryotic or plant cell; generally made of cellulose |
| chloroplasts | plant organelles that make chlorophyll and conduct photosynthesis |
| chlorophyll | chemical that enables plants to absorb light during photosynthesis |
| photosynthesis | 6CO2 + 6H2O ==> C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
| oxygen | gas given off during photosynthesis |
| mitochondrion | organelle that combines O2 and food to release energy |
| cytosol | liquid inside a cell |
| cytoplasm | all cell contents excluding the nucleus |
| secretory_vessicle | ***organelle that makes and gives off hormones |
| cell | smallest functional living unit |
| Hooke | last name of Scottish scientist who coined the term "cell" |
| spontaneous_generation | ***theory where life is generated from dead matter |
| prokaryotic | cell without a nucleus |
| eukaryotic | cell with a nucleus |
